Entry with intent
The statute requires entry into a covered structure or vehicle with intent to commit grand or petty larceny or any felony. The intent must exist at the moment of entry — forming the idea afterward is a different legal question.

California Penal Code / Burglary offenses
California burglary charges turn on specific entry and intent requirements. The type of property, whether it was legally inhabited, whether another person was present, and any additional allegations can all change the release process — and a commercial burglary allegation does not necessarily receive the same release treatment as a residential burglary charge.
Not every burglary arrest requires a commercial bail bond. Start with the exact booking and court record, then check the release procedure that actually applies.
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Enter as much as you know.
01 / Overview
What was entered, the intent at entry, and the degree all matter.
Burglary under Penal Code §459 is entering a covered structure or vehicle with the intent to commit theft or a felony. The label on an arrest report is not the legal analysis: the property type, the alleged intent at the moment of entry, whether the place was legally inhabited and whether another person was present determine the degree, the classification and the release route. An arrest is not proof of guilt.
The statute requires entry into a covered structure or vehicle with intent to commit grand or petty larceny or any felony. The intent must exist at the moment of entry — forming the idea afterward is a different legal question.
Burglary does not require that anything actually be taken. The entry with the required intent can satisfy the statute even when the plan was interrupted or abandoned.
Breaking a lock or a window is not an element of §459. Walking through an unlocked or open door can satisfy the entry requirement when the required intent exists — which is why not every unauthorized entry is automatically a burglary, and why the facts matter.
Burglary of an inhabited dwelling — a house, apartment or other place currently used for dwelling purposes — is first-degree burglary under §460(a), a felony and a serious felony under §1192.7(c)(18).
Entering a store, warehouse, office or other business with the required intent is generally second-degree burglary under §460(b) — a wobbler that can be filed as a misdemeanor or a felony. A commercial allegation does not automatically receive the same release treatment as a residential one.
Section 459 also covers locked vehicles, and §465 separately addresses unlawful vehicle entry. Vehicle allegations have their own elements and their own schedule entries.
Entering an open business during regular hours to take property worth $950 or less is generally shoplifting under §459.5, not burglary — a distinction that changes the charge and the release route.
Theft is the taking; robbery is a taking from a person by force or fear; burglary is the entry with intent. One incident can produce several allegations, but each is a separate legal question with its own schedule treatment.
Theft and robbery describe different conduct from entry with intent. The felony release framework helps separate charge classification from authority to post financial security.
Start with the record: official custody tools · jail and detention resources · court resources · bail and booking resources. Browse every guide in the bail bond services directory.
02 / California Penal Codes
Understand the Penal Code before understanding the bail.
A / Core burglary offenses
The definition, the degree classifications, the punishment provision and the probation restriction.
PC §459
PC §460(a)
PC §460(b)
PC §461
PC §462
B / Commercial entry & related offenses
Commercial-establishment entry, emergency-related offenses, explosives, vehicles and burglary tools are distinct allegations with distinct elements.
PC §459.5
PC §463
PC §464
PC §465
PC §466
C / Classification & special allegations
Classification statutes, attempt, enhancements and the separate offenses most often confused with burglary.
PC §1192.7(c)(18)
PC §667.5(c)(21)
PC §664
PC §12022.7
PC §211
PC §484
PC §487
03 / First vs. second degree
Habitation, presence and the filing decision change everything.
The degree is not a detail — it is the classification. First-degree burglary requires an inhabited dwelling; second degree is the residual category covering commercial establishments and other qualifying property. Do not assume every burglary of an occupied business is first degree, that an empty home is automatically second degree, or that a commercial burglary automatically requires cash bail. LA County protocol examples are illustrative, not statewide promises.
The exact statute, evidence, filing and current court order control. This guide does not decide whether a particular person is guilty or qualifies for any release route.
04 / Residential vs. commercial
Inhabited does not always mean someone was home.
California Penal Code §459.5
View official statute: California Penal Code §459.5 (opens in a new tab)Home, apartment, business, vehicle or another covered structure — the property type starts the classification analysis.
Current use for dwelling purposes controls, including disaster-displaced dwellings under the current statute. Physical presence is a separate question.
Presence of another person must be charged and proved to trigger the violent-felony circumstance and the $50,000 LA County entry.
Second-degree burglary can be filed as a misdemeanor or a felony. The filing, the schedule and any court order determine the actual release route.
Set Free does not provide legal representation. Ask a criminal defense attorney how the property type, habitation and any presence allegation in the case affect the charges and release.
05 / Verified LA County entries
The type of burglary and the county’s release protocol change the answer.
These are actual 2026 Los Angeles County pre-arraignment entries, effective January 1, 2026. Most burglary allegations use BR or MR rather than a financial amount; the $50,000 entry applies only to first-degree residential burglary with another person present. The applicable court schedule, offense classification, additional allegations and judicial decisions can materially change the outcome.
Eligible booking followed by release on a written promise to appear. Other charges and holds may prevent release.
A magistrate decides release and conditions. The protocol treats eligible MR offenses as nonfinancial ($0), subject to exceptions; MR is not an automatic $0 financial-bail order or a guarantee of release.
A specified financial condition for the listed allegation and filing. Not a quote for a bail bond premium, and not the amount ordered in every case.
| Charge or circumstance | Statute | Context | LA pre-arraignment | Amount | What happens next | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-degree residential burglary, another person present | PC §459 / §460(a) | Felony · violent allegation | $ | $50,000 | Scheduled financial amount; marked violent under PC §667.5(c)(21). The person-present circumstance must be charged and proved. | Felony schedule, p. 19 (opens in a new tab) |
| Burglary of an inhabited dwelling, no person present | PC §459 / §460(a) | Felony · serious allegation | MR | Judicial review — no fixed financial amount | Magistrate review; marked serious under PC §1192.7(c)(18). The schedule notes this is a non-§1270.1(a)(1) crime. | Felony schedule, p. 19 (opens in a new tab) |
| All other burglary, felony filing | PC §459 | Felony · LA County | BR | Nonfinancial protocol | Eligible book-and-release route for the felony filing; verify the whole booking, including any companion charges. | Felony schedule, p. 19 (opens in a new tab) |
| Looting | PC §463 | Felony · LA County | MR | Judicial review — no fixed financial amount | Magistrate review; the emergency and evacuation-zone elements must actually be alleged. | Felony schedule, p. 19 (opens in a new tab) |
| Burglary with explosives | PC §464 | Felony · LA County | MR | Judicial review — no fixed financial amount | Magistrate review for this separate explosives offense. | Felony schedule, p. 19 (opens in a new tab) |
| Unlawful entry of a vehicle | PC §465 | Felony · LA County | BR | Nonfinancial protocol | Eligible book-and-release route for the felony filing. | Felony schedule, p. 19 (opens in a new tab) |
| Charge or circumstance | Statute | Context | LA pre-arraignment | Amount | What happens next | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualifying misdemeanor burglary | PC §459 | Misdemeanor · LA County | BR | Nonfinancial protocol | Eligible book-and-release route when filed as a misdemeanor; the felony filing is treated separately. | Misdemeanor schedule, p. 18 (opens in a new tab) |
| Qualifying shoplifting, value $950 or less, no disqualifying priors | PC §459.5 | Misdemeanor · LA County | BR | Nonfinancial protocol | Eligible book-and-release when the business-hours, value and prior-conviction conditions are met. | Misdemeanor schedule, p. 18 (opens in a new tab) |
| Looting | PC §463 | Misdemeanor · LA County | MR | Judicial review — no fixed financial amount | Magistrate review; the statute’s emergency conditions must be met. | Misdemeanor schedule, p. 18 (opens in a new tab) |
| Unlawful entry of a vehicle | PC §465 | Misdemeanor · LA County | BR | Nonfinancial protocol | Eligible book-and-release route when filed as a misdemeanor. | Misdemeanor schedule, p. 18 (opens in a new tab) |
Not sure what the burglary charge means for bail?
06 / Special circumstances
Specific allegations with their own rules.
Burglary of a place currently used for dwelling purposes is first degree — a felony and a serious felony under §1192.7(c)(18). Habitation is a legal question about how the property is used, not about whether anyone happened to be inside.
When it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the burglary, the offense is treated as a violent felony. This is the circumstance that carries the $50,000 scheduled amount in Los Angeles County — and it must actually be alleged and established.
Using explosives, a burning bar or a thermal device on a vault, safe or secure place is a separate felony offense, not ordinary burglary. Both 2026 LA County schedules route it to Magistrate Review.
As recast effective January 1, 2026, looting covers specified offenses — including first- and second-degree burglary — committed within an affected county during an emergency or under an evacuation order. The statute’s conditions must actually be met; not every theft during an emergency qualifies.
Robbery, assault, weapons or other allegations can be charged alongside burglary and separately affect custody, classification and release. Each count is analyzed on its own elements.
An unrelated warrant, supervision matter or hold can keep someone in custody even when the burglary charge itself carries a nonfinancial designation.
An attempt allegation requires proof of a direct but ineffectual act beyond preparation. Attempt filings can change both the classification and the schedule analysis.
A GBI enhancement must be pleaded and proved under its own conditions. It is not automatic and not part of every burglary case.
First-degree burglary’s serious-felony classification carries consequences for sentencing and later proceedings. It is a classification, not a bail amount.
Section 462 restricts probation grants for qualifying first-degree convictions. It is a sentencing-stage provision, not a pre-arraignment release rule.
Possession of tools requires the accompanying felonious intent. A separate tools count does not by itself establish that a burglary occurred.
MR entries mean a magistrate or judge reviews release and conditions. Paying a premium cannot replace that review.
No person-present, explosives, emergency or enhancement allegation is presumed in every burglary case. Each must be checked against the actual booking and filing.
No additional allegation is automatically established. Each circumstance must be verified against the actual record before drawing conclusions about release.
07 / Bond costs
Court-set bail, premium and payment terms are different numbers.
The financial security the court requires for appearance. If the person is released under a qualifying BR, MR or own-recognizance route, a commercial bond may not be necessary at all.
The fee for a surety bond securing the full bail amount. The surety’s rate filed with the California Department of Insurance and the signed contract govern; the premium is generally not refunded.
An amount paid at signing toward the premium, if an approved written agreement permits it. This page does not promise a particular down payment.
A payment plan spreads the unpaid premium, not the court’s entire bail amount. Ask about the written balance, due dates and any applicable terms; approval is not guaranteed.
Property or other security may be requested. Understand how it is held, when it is released and any obligations still outstanding; do not assume every agreement is collateral-free.
An indemnitor can be responsible for expenses and the full bond amount if the defendant does not appear, under the agreement. Read every obligation before signing.
08 / Release & hearings
Verify the release route before the cost.
PC §1269b
Superior Court judges adopt county bail schedules and the pre-arraignment release procedures that apply to booked offenses.
Use the applicable county schedule and protocol, not a generic online estimate of “burglary bail.”
PC §1270
Addresses release on bail or own recognizance. A misdemeanor defendant is entitled to OR release unless the court makes the statutory public-safety or appearance findings; felony OR release remains subject to governing restrictions.
Release decisions remain judicial decisions even when a booking has a protocol designation.
PC §1270.1
Requires a hearing before certain release decisions for specified serious and violent felonies. The 2026 LA County felony schedule expressly notes that residential burglary is a non-§1270.1(a)(1) crime — so do not assume this section applies uniformly to every residential burglary.
Whether §1270.1 applies depends on the exact charges alleged, not on the word “burglary.”
PC §1275
In setting, reducing or denying bail, the court weighs the protection of the public, the seriousness of the charge, previous criminal record and the probability of appearance.
The degree, any person-present allegation and the person’s history can shape the court’s release analysis.
PC §1275.1
When the statutory probable-cause process is invoked, release cannot be secured with money or property the court finds was feloniously obtained.
A burglary accusation does not automatically create a source-of-funds hold; the statutory process must actually be invoked.
PC §1318
Own-recognizance release requires the statutory written agreement to appear and comply with applicable conditions.
Nonfinancial release still creates enforceable court obligations.
Constitutional framework
The California Supreme Court requires consideration of ability to pay and less restrictive conditions before unaffordable financial bail results in detention. The decision does not guarantee release, erase valid statutory restrictions or prevent a court from setting conditions.
Release scenarios / When a bond is needed
No. Check the release route before the cost.
Qualifying second-degree burglary, shoplifting (§459.5) and vehicle-entry (§465) filings may use BR in Los Angeles County — booked, then released on a written promise to appear.
No bond for qualifying releaseBurglary of an inhabited dwelling with no person present, looting (§463) and burglary with explosives (§464) are reviewed by a magistrate, who decides release and conditions.
Judicial decision firstA scheduled financial amount — such as the $50,000 first-degree person-present entry — or a court-set amount at arraignment may require financial security. A surety bond may be an option if the person is otherwise eligible for release.
Financial bail requiredThe court can release on a written promise to appear, with or without conditions, considering public safety and ability to pay under In re Humphrey. A misdemeanor defendant is entitled to OR release absent the statutory findings.
No bond when the court orders itA warrant, supervision matter, source-of-funds restriction or another count can prevent release even after bail is arranged on the burglary charge.
A bond may not resolve custodyCheck the actual booking and court record. No automated eligibility decision is made here, and neither release nor its timing is guaranteed.
Get bail helpPreparation / Start with the record
Start with what you know.
Full name; date of birth or approximate age if known. Age and birth date remain optional on the form.
City or county of arrest. Official tools can help verify the facility; do not assume a custody or court assignment.
The Penal Code section, the alleged degree, any person-present allegation and any court order are useful records to have privately. They are not additional required form questions.
Your name, phone and email for follow-up. You can begin without knowing every detail of the booking.
You do not need every record before asking for help. Keep sensitive documents private; this checklist does not collect or save answers.
Get bail help09 / After arrest
Five stages. No promised release time.
The degree, the property type, any person-present allegation, companion charges, custody status and court conditions shape the sequence. Case defenses and charging decisions belong with counsel and the court.
The facility records the alleged Penal Code sections, the degree, the property type and any companion charges. The booking allegation is not a conviction.
Confirm the person, facility and booking through official custody tools. Check the exact sections, the alleged degree and whether a person-present circumstance is alleged — not just the word “burglary.”
Determine whether BR, MR, a scheduled financial amount or own-recognizance release applies, including the effect of habitation, presence allegations, additional offenses and any holds.
If financial bail is required and a bond is appropriate, review the filed premium, payment agreement, collateral and co-signer obligations before signing.
If a bond is posted, the facility still processes release and checks holds. The defendant must appear in court and obey every condition. No release time is promised.
10 / Local resources
Find the person. Find the court.
Locate a booking through official custody tools before relying on an assumed facility or charge.
Review facility-specific information and official custody references; location does not establish the court assignment.
Find official court resources for arraignment and later proceedings; verify the assigned case location.
Browse the published geographic directory without assuming service coverage from a legal schedule example.
Explore the service directory and distinguish a release inquiry from financial-bail arrangements.
Research booking, costs and court obligations alongside the exact burglary information in this guide.
County-specific custody and court references, when this guide is approved for publication.
Local official references when published; city geography does not establish custody or case assignment.
Sources
Exact statute sections and primary government references.
Government sources are linked for reference only and do not endorse Set Free Bail Bonds.
Superior Court of Los Angeles County
Effective January 1, 2026. Burglary, looting, explosives and vehicle-entry entries on p. 19.
Superior Court of Los Angeles County
Effective January 1, 2026. Misdemeanor burglary, shoplifting, looting and vehicle-entry designations on p. 18.
California Legislative Information
Entry with intent, covered structures and vehicles, and the current disaster-related provisions effective January 1, 2026.
California Legislative Information
Commercial-establishment, business-hours and value requirements, and its exceptions.
California Legislative Information
First-degree inhabited-dwelling burglary and the residual second-degree classification.
California Legislative Information
Sentencing classifications — not bail amounts.
California Legislative Information
Probation limits for qualifying first-degree convictions; a sentencing-stage provision.
California Legislative Information
Emergency and evacuation-zone offenses as recast effective January 1, 2026.
California Legislative Information
The separate explosives offense.
California Legislative Information
Forcible vehicle entry with intent to commit theft or a felony.
California Legislative Information
Possession with the required felonious intent.
California Legislative Information
Subdivision (c)(21): first-degree burglary with another person present, when charged and proved.
California Legislative Information
Subdivision (c)(18): first-degree burglary as a serious felony.
California Legislative Information
Attempted offenses and their punishment framework.
California Legislative Information
A separately pleaded enhancement, relevant only when its conditions are met.
California Legislative Information
The distinct force-or-fear offense.
California Legislative Information
The general theft definition.
California Legislative Information
Value threshold and qualifying circumstances.
California Legislative Information
County schedule adoption and pre-arraignment release authority.
California Legislative Information
Release authority and misdemeanor OR findings.
California Legislative Information
Hearings for specified serious and violent felonies; the LA schedule notes residential burglary is a non-§1270.1(a)(1) crime.
California Legislative Information
Public safety, seriousness, history and appearance factors.
California Legislative Information
Statutory source-of-funds procedure, not an automatic hold.
California Legislative Information
The written promise to appear and comply with conditions.
California Legislative Information
Chapter 533, Statutes of 2025: amended §459 and recast §463, effective January 1, 2026.
California Courts
Ability to pay and least-restrictive-conditions requirements for financial bail.
California Courts
Official self-help explanation of the arraignment and release process.
California Department of Insurance
Premiums, collateral, contracts and consumer safeguards.
12 / Questions
Straight answers, honest limits.
Content updated November 2, 2026. General information, not legal advice.
It depends on the circumstance. The 2026 LA County felony schedule lists burglary of an inhabited dwelling with no person present as MR — Magistrate Review, a judicial decision with no fixed dollar amount — and first-degree burglary with another person present at a $50,000 scheduled amount. The exact allegation and any court order control.
No. The $50,000 entry applies to first-degree residential burglary where it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence. First-degree burglary of an inhabited dwelling with no person present is listed as MR — Magistrate Review — in the same schedule.
First-degree burglary (PC §460(a)) is burglary of an inhabited dwelling — a place currently used for dwelling purposes — and is a felony and a serious felony. Second-degree burglary (§460(b)) covers all other qualifying burglary, including commercial establishments, and is a wobbler that can be filed as a misdemeanor or a felony.
Yes. Burglary under PC §459 requires entry with the intent to commit theft or a felony — a completed taking is not an element. Whether the required intent existed is a factual and legal question for the case, not something an arrest label decides.
No. Forced entry is not an element of §459. Entry through an unlocked or open door can satisfy the statute when the required intent exists at the moment of entry. Tools or force allegations, when separately charged, are distinct offenses.
Yes. “Inhabited” means currently used for dwelling purposes, whether occupied or not — a family away on vacation does not make their home uninhabited. Under the current statute, a dwelling left solely because a disaster displaced its occupants also remains inhabited.
When it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during a first-degree burglary, the offense is treated as a violent felony under PC §667.5(c)(21). The 2026 LA County felony schedule lists a $50,000 scheduled amount for that circumstance.
Commercial burglary is generally second degree — a wobbler. Both 2026 LA County schedules list BR — Book and Release, a nonfinancial route for eligible bookings — for qualifying burglary filings. Do not assume a commercial burglary automatically requires cash bail; verify the actual filing and any court order.
Qualifying shoplifting (PC §459.5) is entering an open commercial establishment during regular business hours with intent to take property valued at $950 or less, and it is charged as shoplifting rather than burglary. Entry after hours, intent to take more than $950, or a disqualifying prior can be alleged as burglary instead.
Burglary is entering a covered structure or vehicle with intent to commit theft or a felony. Robbery (PC §211) is taking property from a person or their immediate presence by force or fear, and is a violent felony with substantially higher scheduled amounts. One incident can be charged as both, but they are distinct offenses.
Yes. Second-degree burglary is a wobbler the prosecution can file as a misdemeanor or a felony. The 2026 LA County misdemeanor schedule lists BR — Book and Release — for qualifying misdemeanor burglary (p. 18). First-degree burglary is always a felony.
A magistrate reviews the available facts and decides release and conditions. LA County’s protocol treats eligible MR offenses as nonfinancial, subject to exceptions, but review can result in conditions or deferral until arraignment. It is not an automatic $0 order or guaranteed immediate release.
Yes, when the county protocol permits it. BR designations allow eligible bookings to be released on a written promise to appear before arraignment; MR designations go to a magistrate first; and a scheduled financial amount can be posted where permitted. Holds, other counts and court orders can prevent release in any route.
The premium is the fee for a surety bond securing the full bail amount, governed by the surety’s rate filed with the California Department of Insurance and the signed contract. A hypothetical 10% on the $50,000 first-degree person-present schedule entry would be $5,000, but that figure is illustrative only — not Set Free’s filed rate or a financing offer.
The person’s full name, approximate age or date of birth, and the city or county of arrest are enough to begin locating the booking. The exact Penal Code sections, the alleged degree, any person-present allegation, the facility and any court orders can then be verified through official custody and court tools.
Freedom starts here.
Start with the exact booking: the Penal Code section, the alleged degree, any person-present allegation and the facility. Set Free can help you understand which release route applies and, when financial bail is actually required, explain the premium, payment and co-signer obligations in writing before anyone signs.