Person or immediate presence
The property must be taken from the person or from their immediate presence — an area within their reach, observation or control, where they could keep possession if not overcome by force or fear.

California Penal Code / Robbery offenses
Robbery is a specific allegation: taking property from a person or their immediate presence, against their will, by force or fear. The degree of the offense, any added allegations or enhancements, and the court’s own decisions can significantly change bail. Robbery is not the same as ordinary theft or burglary — and a charge is an allegation, not a finding of guilt.
Robbery bookings use financial schedule entries and open-court hearing rules in Los Angeles County. Start with the exact booking and court record before anyone discusses cost.
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01 / Overview
Force or fear changes the legal question.
Robbery under Penal Code §211 is the taking of property from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by force or fear. The Judicial Council’s CALCRIM 1600 instruction breaks that into elements a jury must find — and each one matters for how a case is classified and released. Robbery, theft and burglary are not interchangeable labels, and an arrest is not proof of guilt.
The property must be taken from the person or from their immediate presence — an area within their reach, observation or control, where they could keep possession if not overcome by force or fear.
Force or fear must be used to take the property or to prevent resistance. Under §212, fear can be of injury to the person, their property, a family member, or anyone present. No weapon or injury is required.
The taking must be without consent. Consent obtained by the force or fear itself is not consent under the statute.
CALCRIM 1600 requires intent to deprive the owner permanently, or long enough to take a major portion of the property’s value or enjoyment, formed before or during the use of force or fear.
A theft becomes robbery only when the taking from the person or immediate presence is accomplished by force or fear. Without those elements, the allegation stays in theft territory.
First- versus second-degree classification under §212.5 depends on location or victim circumstances — a dwelling, a transit operator or passenger, or an ATM. Property value is not the principal distinction.
Firearm, injury, gang or prior-conviction allegations are separate enhancement questions. The 2026 LA County schedule lists them in their own section, and they apply only when actually alleged.
Robbery is a serious and violent felony. PC §1270.1 requires an open-court hearing before bail is set above or below the schedule or before own-recognizance release, so release decisions are more formal.
Burglary and theft do not share every robbery element. Separate firearm-related charges can raise additional questions, while the felony release framework remains distinct from guilt or conviction.
Start with the record: official custody tools · jail and detention resources · court resources · bail and booking resources. Browse every guide in the bail bond services directory.
02 / California Penal Codes
Understand the Penal Code before understanding the bail.
A / Core robbery laws
The definition, the meaning of fear, the degree rules, the punishment provision and the attempt framework.
PC §211
PC §212
PC §212.5
PC §213
PC §664
C / Firearms, injury & classification
Enhancements apply only when pleaded and proved. The classification statutes explain why robbery receives formal release procedures.
PC §12022.53
PC §12022.5(a)
PC §12022.7(a)
PC §186.22(b)
PC §667.5(c)(9)
PC §1192.7(c)(19)
Not sure what charges were filed?
03 / First vs. second degree
Location and victim circumstances decide the degree.
Penal Code §212.5 sets three first-degree circumstances: robbery of a transit operator or passenger in a vehicle used to transport people for hire; robbery in an inhabited dwelling, vessel, floating home, trailer coach or inhabited portion of another building; and robbery of someone using an ATM or immediately afterward in its vicinity. Everything else is second degree — still a felony, and still serious and violent. Robbery inside a home can be first degree, but that is not the same thing as accusing someone of unlawfully entering a home: burglary and robbery remain distinct offenses.
LA County figures are pre-arraignment schedule entries, not guaranteed bail. The exact statute, filing and current court order control, and a judge may set a different amount after the required hearing.
04 / Verified LA County entries
The degree, separate charges, and enhancements can change the amount.
These are actual entries from the 2026 Los Angeles County Felony Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026. The robbery, carjacking and kidnapping lines appear on printed p. 13; sentence-enhancing allegations appear on pp. 27–28. Unlike many lower-level offenses, robbery is not a book-and-release or magistrate-review entry: it carries a scheduled financial amount. That amount is the county’s pre-arraignment figure — the arraignment court can set a different amount, impose conditions or, where the law allows, order detention.
The financial figure listed for the charged offense before arraignment. It is not a statewide minimum, not a premium quote and not the amount a judge must order.
A separate schedule line that applies only when the enhancement is actually alleged. The schedule’s computation rules — not simple addition — control how it combines with the offense entry.
The schedule marks robbery, carjacking and kidnapping as serious and violent felonies, which brings PC §1270.1 hearing requirements into play.
| Charge or circumstance | Statute | Context | LA pre-arraignment | Amount | What happens next | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-degree robbery | PC §211 / §212.5(a)–(b) | Felony · serious & violent | $ | $100,000 | Dwelling, transit-operator or passenger, or ATM circumstance under §212.5. Marked S, V — §1192.7(c)(19), §667.5(c)(9). | Felony schedule, p. 13 (opens in a new tab) |
| Second-degree robbery | PC §211 / §212.5(c) | Felony · serious & violent | $ | $50,000 | All robbery not qualifying as first degree. Still a felony and still serious and violent. | Felony schedule, p. 13 (opens in a new tab) |
| Carjacking | PC §215 | Felony · serious & violent | $ | $100,000 | A separate offense — not an add-on to every robbery. Marked S, V — §1192.7(c)(27), §667.5(c)(17). | Felony schedule, p. 13 (opens in a new tab) |
| Kidnapping for robbery or other specified purpose | PC §209 | Felony · serious & violent | $ | $1,000,000 | A separate life offense requiring qualifying movement; not attached automatically to robbery. | Felony schedule, p. 13 (opens in a new tab) |
| Kidnapping during a carjacking | PC §209.5 | Felony · serious & violent | $ | $1,000,000 | A separate life offense with its own movement requirement. | Felony schedule, p. 13 (opens in a new tab) |
| Charge or circumstance | Statute | Context | LA pre-arraignment | Amount | What happens next | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enhancement — personal use of a firearm | Incl. PC §12022.5, §12022.53(b) | Sentence-enhancing allegation | + | $50,000 | Applies only when alleged. How enhancement entries combine with the offense entry follows the schedule’s own computation rules. | Felony schedule, p. 27 (opens in a new tab) |
| Enhancement — personal discharge not causing GBI | PC §12022.53(c) | Sentence-enhancing allegation | + | $200,000 | A distinct allegation from use; must be pleaded and proved. | Felony schedule, p. 27 (opens in a new tab) |
| Enhancement — personal discharge causing GBI or death | Incl. PC §12022.53(d) | Sentence-enhancing allegation | + | $1,000,000 | The most serious firearm allegation; requires proof of proximate causation. | Felony schedule, p. 27 (opens in a new tab) |
| Enhancement — infliction of great bodily injury | Incl. PC §12022.7 | Sentence-enhancing allegation | + | $30,000 | Only when a qualifying GBI allegation is made — robbery itself requires no injury. | Felony schedule, p. 28 (opens in a new tab) |
| Enhancement — felony for the benefit of a street gang | PC §186.22(b) | Sentence-enhancing allegation | + | $40,000 | Only when actually alleged under the narrowed AB 333 elements. | Felony schedule, p. 27 (opens in a new tab) |
05 / Firearms & enhancements
Each allegation has its own elements — none is automatic.
Robbery can rest entirely on fear — a threat, a demand or intimidation — with no weapon at all. Without a firearm allegation, the offense entry by degree ($100,000 or $50,000 in LA County) is the starting point.
Displaying or using a firearm to accomplish the robbery may support a personal-use enhancement. The schedule lists firearm use, including §12022.53(b), at $50,000 (p. 27). An alleged weapon does not make a robbery first degree; degree is a separate question.
Intentional discharge is a distinct allegation from use ($200,000 entry), and discharge proximately causing great bodily injury or death is distinct again ($1,000,000 entry, p. 27). Each must be pleaded and proved, and the court has discretion to strike under §12022.53(h).
A GBI enhancement requires a significant or substantial physical injury personally inflicted. Not every injury qualifies, and robbery itself requires none. The schedule lists $30,000 for qualifying GBI allegations (p. 28).
Separate victims or separate events can produce separate counts. The schedule’s rules for multiple charges decide how they affect the figure — do not multiply the robbery amount yourself.
Relevant only when actually alleged and supported under the narrowed elements added by AB 333. The schedule lists $40,000 for this enhancement (p. 27).
Prior serious or violent convictions have separate schedule lines, including $50,000 per qualifying prior (p. 28). They can matter as much as the current charge.
A felony committed while other felony charges are pending, or while on parole or felony probation, has a $25,000 enhancement line (§12022.1, p. 28) and can also create separate holds.
Personal use of another deadly or dangerous weapon under §12022(b) is listed separately at $20,000 (p. 27). It is not a firearm allegation.
Use, discharge and discharge causing GBI or death are three different findings. A generic “armed robbery” label does not tell you which, if any, is alleged.
Firearm, injury, gang and prior allegations appear on a complaint only when the prosecution files them. Check the actual charging document.
Use the court’s official schedule and its computation provisions — not this summary — to determine a real figure. Enhancement allegations are not findings, and none applies automatically to every robbery arrest.
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07 / Serious felony release
A serious and violent felony follows formal procedures.
PC §1269b
Superior Court judges adopt the countywide schedule used before arraignment. For robbery, Los Angeles County lists financial amounts by degree rather than a book-and-release designation.
Use the current county schedule, not a generic online estimate of “robbery bail.”
PC §1270
Addresses release on bail or own recognizance and the findings required for misdemeanors; felony release remains subject to statutory restrictions.
Own-recognizance release in a robbery case is a judicial decision made under §1270.1’s hearing requirement.
PC §1270.1
Before a person arrested for a violent felony under §667.5(c) or a serious felony under §1192.7(c) (with a residential-burglary exception) is released on bail higher or lower than the schedule, or on own recognizance, the court must hold a hearing in open court, with notice to the prosecutor and defense.
Robbery is listed in both §667.5(c)(9) and §1192.7(c)(19), so a schedule departure or OR release requires the hearing. A bail agent cannot bypass it.
PC §1275
In setting, reducing or denying bail, the court considers protection of the public and the victim as primary, along with the seriousness of the offense, criminal record and probability of appearance. Allegations of a firearm or injury bear on seriousness.
Firearm, injury and threat allegations shape the court’s seriousness and safety analysis.
PC §1275.1
When the statutory probable-cause process is invoked, bail cannot be secured with money or property the court finds was feloniously obtained.
A robbery accusation does not automatically trigger a source-of-funds hold; the process must actually be invoked.
PC §1318
Own-recognizance release requires a signed agreement to appear, obey conditions and waive extradition, among other terms.
Nonfinancial release still creates enforceable court obligations.
Constitutional framework
The California Supreme Court requires courts to consider ability to pay and less restrictive alternatives before setting financial bail that results in detention. Article I, sections 12 and 28 of the California Constitution allow detention in specified circumstances — including certain violent felony cases with clear and convincing evidence of a substantial likelihood of great bodily harm — and make public and victim safety primary considerations. Humphrey does not guarantee release.
Release scenarios / When a bond is used
Bond availability depends on the court’s orders.
Before arraignment, the county schedule lists a financial amount for robbery by degree. Where posting is permitted and no hold applies, a surety bond may secure that amount.
Bond may secure the schedule amountAt arraignment or a bail hearing, the court decides bail after considering safety, seriousness, history, appearance and ability to pay. The amount set may differ from the schedule.
Bond follows the court’s amountEither side can ask the court to raise or lower bail. For robbery, any change from the schedule requires the open-court hearing and notice under §1270.1.
Bond may need to be updatedThe court may order own-recognizance or supervised release with conditions after the required hearing. When it does, a commercial bond is not needed.
No bond when the court orders itEnhancements, other counts, warrants, parole or probation holds — or a lawful detention order — can prevent release regardless of a bond on the robbery charge.
A bond may not resolve custodyCheck the actual booking and court record. No automated eligibility decision is made here, and neither release nor its timing is guaranteed.
Get bail help08 / Bond costs
Court-set bail, premium and payment terms are different numbers.
The financial security the court requires for appearance. In robbery cases this is usually a schedule amount or an amount set at arraignment after a hearing.
The fee for a surety bond securing the full bail amount. The surety’s rate filed with the California Department of Insurance and the signed contract govern; the premium is generally not refunded.
An amount paid at signing toward the premium, if an approved written agreement permits it. This page does not promise a particular down payment.
A payment plan spreads the unpaid premium, not the court’s full bail amount. Ask for the written balance, due dates and terms; approval is not guaranteed.
Higher bail amounts often involve collateral discussions. Understand how it is held and when it is returned; do not assume every agreement is collateral-free.
An indemnitor can be responsible for expenses and the full bond amount if the defendant does not appear, under the agreement. Read every obligation before signing.
Preparation / Start with the record
Start with what you know.
Full name; date of birth or approximate age if known. Age and birth date remain optional on the form.
City or county of arrest. Official tools can help verify the facility; do not assume a custody or court assignment.
The booked Penal Code section, booking number and any court date are useful to keep privately. They are not additional required form questions.
Your name, phone and email for follow-up. You can begin without knowing every detail of the booking.
You do not need every record before asking for help. Keep sensitive documents private; this checklist does not collect or save answers.
Get bail help09 / After arrest
Five stages. No promised release time.
Felony booking, the degree alleged, enhancements, the §1270.1 hearing rule and court conditions shape the sequence. Defenses and charging decisions belong with counsel and the court.
The facility books the felony, records the alleged sections and degree, and runs warrant and supervision checks. A booking allegation is not a conviction.
Confirm the person, facility and booking number through official custody tools. Note whether first- or second-degree robbery, carjacking or any enhancement is listed.
Compare the booking to the county schedule, check for holds, and learn whether a hearing or arraignment is scheduled. Any departure from the schedule or OR release requires an open-court hearing under §1270.1.
If financial bail is set and posting is permitted, review the filed premium, payment agreement, collateral and co-signer obligations before signing anything.
After a bond is posted the facility still processes release and checks holds. The defendant must attend every court date and obey every condition, including any protective order. No release time is promised.
10 / Local resources
Find the person. Find the court.
Locate a booking through official custody tools before relying on an assumed facility or charge.
Facility information and official custody references; no single jail handles every robbery arrest.
Official court resources for arraignment and bail hearings; verify the assigned courthouse for the case.
Browse the published geographic directory without assuming coverage from a schedule example.
Explore the service directory and distinguish a release inquiry from financial-bail arrangements.
Research booking, costs and court obligations alongside the robbery information in this guide.
County-specific custody and court references, when this guide is approved for publication.
Local official references when published; city geography does not establish custody or case assignment.
Sources
Exact statute sections and primary government references.
Government sources are linked for reference only and do not endorse Set Free Bail Bonds.
California Legislative Information
Definition and elements of robbery.
California Legislative Information
Dwelling, transit and ATM first-degree circumstances; all others second degree.
Superior Court of Los Angeles County
Effective January 1, 2026. Robbery, carjacking and kidnapping on p. 13; enhancements on pp. 27–28.
California Legislative Information
Hearings before schedule departures or OR release for serious and violent felonies.
California Legislative Information
The kinds of fear that can support a robbery.
California Legislative Information
Sentencing ranges by degree — not bail amounts.
California Legislative Information
The separate vehicle-taking offense.
California Legislative Information
Subdivision (b): kidnapping to commit robbery or other listed offenses.
California Legislative Information
Movement beyond what is incidental to a carjacking.
California Legislative Information
Attempted offenses and their punishment framework.
California Legislative Information
Firearm-use enhancement for felonies.
California Legislative Information
Use, discharge and discharge causing GBI or death for listed felonies including robbery.
California Legislative Information
A separately pleaded injury enhancement.
California Legislative Information
Subdivision (b), as narrowed by AB 333.
California Legislative Information
Subdivision (c)(9): any robbery.
California Legislative Information
Subdivision (c)(19): robbery.
California Legislative Information
County schedule adoption and pre-arraignment release.
California Legislative Information
Release authority and findings.
California Legislative Information
Public and victim safety, seriousness, record and appearance.
California Legislative Information
The written promise to appear and comply.
Judicial Council of California
Official criminal jury instructions (2025 edition): robbery elements (1600) and degrees (1602).
California Courts
Ability to pay and least-restrictive-conditions requirements.
California Courts
Official self-help explanation of arraignment and release.
California Department of Insurance
Premiums, collateral, contracts and consumer safeguards.
12 / Questions
Straight answers, honest limits.
Content updated November 3, 2026. General information, not legal advice.
The 2026 Los Angeles County Felony Bail Schedule lists first-degree robbery (PC §211 with §212.5(a) or (b)) at $100,000 before arraignment (p. 13). Enhancements, prior convictions and the arraignment court’s decision can change that figure, so it is not a guaranteed amount.
The same schedule lists second-degree robbery at $50,000 (p. 13). That is a Los Angeles County pre-arraignment figure — not a statewide minimum and not necessarily the amount a judge will order.
Under PC §212.5, robbery is first degree when it happens in an inhabited dwelling or similar habitation, against a transit operator or passenger in a vehicle for hire, or against someone using an ATM or just after use nearby. Every other robbery is second degree.
Yes. Both degrees are felonies, and robbery is listed as a serious felony (§1192.7(c)(19)) and a violent felony (§667.5(c)(9)). Second-degree robbery is not a misdemeanor.
No. Robbery requires force or fear, and §212 defines fear broadly — a threat can be enough. A firearm, if alleged, is usually charged as a separate enhancement under §12022.5 or §12022.53, and it does not by itself make a robbery first degree.
Theft is an unlawful taking. Robbery adds two elements: the property is taken from the person or their immediate presence, and force or fear is used to take or keep it. That difference moves the case from theft schedule entries to the far higher robbery entries.
Burglary (PC §459) is entering a covered place with intent to commit theft or a felony; no confrontation is needed. Robbery is a taking by force or fear. One incident can involve both, but they are separate offenses with separate schedule entries.
Yes. Robbery requires no injury. Fear alone can satisfy the statute. A great-bodily-injury enhancement under §12022.7 is a separate allegation that applies only when a qualifying injury is alleged.
Carjacking under PC §215 is listed at $100,000 in the 2026 LA County Felony Bail Schedule (p. 13). It is a separate offense from robbery — not an automatic add-on — and it can be committed against a passenger with intent to deprive only temporarily.
The schedule lists enhancement lines separately: personal firearm use including §12022.53(b) at $50,000, discharge under §12022.53(c) at $200,000, and discharge causing GBI or death at $1,000,000 (p. 27). They apply only when alleged, and the schedule’s rules — not simple addition — govern how they combine.
Often, where the scheduled amount can be posted and no hold or court order prevents it. But bail above or below the schedule, or own-recognizance release, requires an open-court hearing under PC §1270.1 because robbery is a violent felony.
Yes. At arraignment or a bail hearing the court can raise, lower or replace the amount with conditions, considering public and victim safety, seriousness, record, appearance and ability to pay under §1275 and In re Humphrey, after the hearing §1270.1 requires.
No. The California Constitution allows detention only in specified circumstances and on the required showing. Many robbery defendants have bail set; others may be released on conditions or, where authorized, detained.
The premium is set by the surety’s rate filed with the California Department of Insurance and the signed contract. As a hypothetical only, 10% of $50,000 is $5,000 and 10% of $100,000 is $10,000 — illustrations, not Set Free’s filed rate or a quote.
The person’s full name, approximate age or date of birth, and the city or county of arrest are enough to begin. The booked section, booking number and court date can then be verified through official custody and court tools.
Freedom starts here.
Start with the exact booking: the Penal Code section, the alleged degree, any enhancement and the facility. Set Free can help you understand the schedule and court process and, when financial bail is actually set, explain the premium, payment and co-signer obligations in writing before anyone signs.